Week 1 Sit On The Dog

Exercise: Sit on The Dog (do not confuse with the down exercise later on)
Equipment needed: Metal Training Collar (for puppies a flat collar will due but be sure they can't slip their head out if it's too loose), 6' leather lead (for puppies inexpensive lead or clothes line lead), chair for handler to sit on that they aren't too worried about (IE an antique chair would not be a good idea, especially for a dog that might try to chew something other than their toy while you aren't watching, but a good metal folding chair will do), silence which means no verbal commands, praise, or corrections. Also, no conversations of any sort with your dog.

Objective and Goals: This exercise starts the leadership portion of dog (or puppy) training in a very non-confrontational way. You are defining the space and activity that the dog will inhabit while you are engaged in other activities. It starts the process of showing the dog how to quiet themselves down during certain times of day, and employ self-control in distracting situations. You are also getting the dog used to releasing the tension on the collar and relaxing instead of fighting against the collar. This becomes so important as the training lessons continue.

STEP 1: Handler places the flat part of the leather leash on the chair seat and under their butt. The handle of the leash must come out on the other side. The handler holds the other end with the handle in his/her right hand to be sure the puppy or dog does not loosen up the distance at all. Remember that the correct handle grip is thumb through the handle, and fingers close around and enclose the handle of the leash.

STEP 3: The handler must have something else to do during this exercise so that they do not concentrate on their dog. You may only correct mouthing at the leash or jumping up on you, but nothing else. Let your dog whine, cry, tug at the leash ET to figure out what is required of him. Corrections for leash mouthing or jumping up are simply either pushing them gently but firmly off of you, or removing the leash from their mouth. You DO NOT want to talk to them or make any kind of significant eye contact. Look quickly away and don't acknowledge them if you accidentally meet their eyes.

STEP 4: The timer for the exercise starts when the dog first goes into a down. After that, the dog can go up and down, and again, the handler can't say anything to correct him. This exercise must be done for a minimum of thirty minutes (in one stretch).

STEP 5: If at 29 minutes and 59 seconds the dog is not in a down, wait for him to go back down before releasing him. I would introduce a release word at this point, such as "yes," to indicate the exercise has ended. 

Distraction levels: During the first two to three days, you want to work with mild to moderate distraction levels. I usually start inside my house, and I change rooms and places inside the house. I use opportunities like dinner, blog writing, book reading, television programming, and ET to set the dog up for this exercise.

Once the dog has the idea of this, it's time to increase the distraction level. If it's a good time of year, I find a park with other dogs in it on leash. I may have a family member walk through, bouncing a ball. A family member could also help by opening and closing doors to the outside. If understanding company comes over, this is an excellent time to do this exercise. Be very creative and especially target those areas that your dog will find challenging to calm down in.
Homework: 1/2 hour at one time every day, minimum. It must be for at least half an hour at a stretch minimum.

***Common owner mistakes are to pay attention to the dog, not to have the leash short enough, and not to be doing something else to keep them occupied.
This exercise is an excellent beginning to an obedience program, and to teach the dog to chill upon the owner/handler sitting down. Of course, owners/handlers are expected to give proper care, which includes food, attention, and exercise during the day.
Margot Woods developed this beginning for her Bedrock Basics training method.